Hypocalcemia in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment


 

Causes of Hypocalcemia in Dogs

There are various causes of hypocalcemia in dogs. According to PetMD, more than 50% of hypocalcemia cases are caused by a condition called hypoalbuminemia, which is a drop in albumin, a protein found in the blood.Other reason is the demands of lactation which can deplete calcium stores, leading to hypocalcemia. Here are some additional causes of hypocalcemia in dogs:

  • Kidney failure (renal failure)
  • Pancreatitis
  • Parathyroid gland failure
  • Eclampsia or puerperal tetany
  • Alkalosis
  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • Poor nutrition (nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism)
  • Poor calcium absorption in the gut
  • Oxalate toxicity
  • Hypomagnesaemia (low levels of magnesium in the blood)
  • Rickets
  • Phosphate enema toxicity
  • Citrate toxicity
  • Antifreeze poisoning
  • Trauma

Symptoms of Hypocalcemia in Dogs

Early signs of hypocalcemia may include restlessness, nervousness, and mild muscle tremors. As the condition progresses, dogs may exhibit more pronounced symptoms such as stiffness, difficulty walking, and muscle twitching or spasms. They may appear lethargic or weak, and pant excessively even when at rest.


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You can read more about this in our blog post article published on our website.

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